Roulette payout chart guide explained
Roulette is a classic casino game enjoyed by players worldwide for its simple yet thrilling gameplay.
There are several variations of roulette, each with unique rules and payout structures. The most common versions are American, European, and French roulette. American roulette features a double zero, which increases the house edge, while European and French roulette have a single zero, offering better odds for players. French roulette further enhances player odds with special rules like “La Partage” and “En Prison,” which reduce the house edge on even-money bets.
By mastering the roulette payout chart and understanding the differences between these game variations, players can strategically place their roulette bets to maximize their winnings and minimize losses.
Overview of roulette bets
Bets in roulette are generally categorized into two main types: inside bets and outside bets. Each type has its own unique set of rules and payout structures.
Inside bets
Straight bet: This is the simplest and highest-paying bet in roulette. A player places a bet on a single number. If the ball lands on that number, the payout is 35:1. For example, betting $10 on the number 17 would result in a payout of $350 if 17 wins.
Split bet: This bet covers two adjacent numbers on the roulette table. It involves placing the chip on the line between the two numbers. The payout for a split bet is 17:1. For instance, a $10 bet placed on the line between 8 and 11 would pay out $170 if either number wins.
Street bet: Also known as a line bet, this wager covers three consecutive numbers in a horizontal line. To place a street bet, a player puts their chip on the outer edge of the row. The payout for this bet is 11:1. For example, a $10 bet on the street 16, 17, 18 would pay out $110 if any of these numbers win.
Corner bet: This bet covers four numbers that form a square on the table. The chip is placed at the intersection point of these four numbers. The payout for a corner bet is 8:1. For example, placing a $10 bet on the corner covering 10, 11, 13, and 14 would yield $80 if any of these numbers win.
Six line bet: This bet covers six numbers in two adjacent rows. The chip is placed on the intersection of the two rows on the outer edge. The payout is 5:1. For instance, a $10 bet covering the numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 would result in a payout of $50 if any of these numbers win.
Outside bets
Red/Black: This bet covers all the red or all the black numbers on the table. The payout is 1:1, meaning if you bet $10 on red and win, you get $10 plus your original bet back.
Even/Odd: This bet covers all even or all odd numbers. Like the red/black bet, the payout is 1:1. Betting $10 on even would return $10 plus the original bet if an even number wins.
High/Low: This bet covers either the low numbers (1-18) or the high numbers (19-36). The payout is 1:1. For example, a $10 bet on low numbers would return $10 plus the original bet if any number from 1 to 18 wins.
Dozens: This bet covers one of three groups of twelve numbers: 1-12, 13-24, or 25-36. The payout is 2:1. For instance, a $10 bet on the first dozen would return $20 plus the original bet if any number from 1 to 12 wins.
Columns: This bet covers one of the three vertical columns of twelve numbers. The chip is placed at the bottom of the chosen column. The payout is 2:1. For example, a $10 bet on the second column would return $20 plus the original bet if any number in that column wins.
Calculating roulette odds
The odds of winning a specific bet in roulette are calculated by dividing the number of ways to win by the total number of possible outcomes. For example, in European roulette, which has 37 pockets (numbers 1-36 and a single zero), the probability of winning a straight bet (betting on a single number) is 1 in 37. This gives an odds ratio of 36:1, which corresponds to a payout of 35:1. The difference between the odds and the payout represents the house edge, ensuring the casino’s profit over time.
European vs. American roulette odds
European roulette has 37 pockets, while American roulette has 38 pockets, including an additional double zero (00). This extra pocket in American roulette increases the house edge. In European roulette, the house edge is approximately 2.7%, while in American roulette, it jumps to about 5.26%. This difference significantly impacts the odds and payouts for players.
For instance, the odds of hitting a single number in European roulette are 1 in 37, while in American roulette, they are 1 in 38. This means that in European roulette, a straight bet pays 35:1 with odds of 36:1, while in American roulette, the same bet still pays 35:1, but the odds are 37:1. This higher house edge in American roulette results in less favorable odds for players.
Impact of the House Edge
The house edge represents the average loss a player can expect over time as a percentage of their total bet. It ensures the casino makes a profit, regardless of individual wins or losses. For example, in European roulette, the house edge of 2.7% means that for every $100 wagered, a player can expect to lose an average of $2.70 over time. In American roulette, the house edge of 5.26% means an average loss of $5.26 for every $100 wagered.
Examples of odds and payouts for common bets
Straight bet (Single Number)
- European Roulette: Odds 36:1, Payout 35:1
- American Roulette: Odds 37:1, Payout 35:1
Split bet (Two Numbers)
- European Roulette: Odds 17.5:1, Payout 17:1
- American Roulette: Odds 18:1, Payout 17:1
Street bet (Three Numbers)
- European Roulette: Odds 11.33:1, Payout 11:1
- American Roulette: Odds 11.67:1, Payout 11:1
Corner bet (Four Numbers)
- European Roulette: Odds 8.25:1, Payout 8:1
- American Roulette: Odds 8.5:1, Payout 8:1
Dozen bet (Twelve Numbers)
- European Roulette: Odds 2.08:1, Payout 2:1
- American Roulette: Odds 2.17:1, Payout 2:1
These roulette odds and payouts is essential for developing effective betting strategies. By comparing the odds and recognizing the impact of the house edge, players can make informed decisions to enhance their chances of success at the roulette table.
Detailed roulette payout chart
Understanding the roulette payout chart is essential for any player looking to optimize their betting strategy. This chart outlines the payouts for different types of bets in both European and American roulette, allowing players to make informed decisions.
European roulette payout chart
Bet Type | Numbers Covered | Payout |
Straight | 1 | 35:1 |
Split | 2 | 17:1 |
Street | 3 | 11:1 |
Corner | 4 | 8:1 |
Six Line | 6 | 5:1 |
Column | 12 | 2:1 |
Dozen | 12 | 2:1 |
Red/Black | 18 | 1:1 |
Even/Odd | 18 | 1:1 |
High/Low | 18 | 1:1 |
American roulette payout chart
Bet Type | Numbers Covered | Payout |
Straight | 1 | 35:1 |
Split | 2 | 17:1 |
Street | 3 | 11:1 |
Corner | 4 | 8:1 |
Five Number | 5 | 6:1 |
Six Line | 6 | 5:1 |
Column | 12 | 2:1 |
Dozen | 12 | 2:1 |
Red/Black | 18 | 1:1 |
Even/Odd | 18 | 1:1 |
High/Low | 18 | 1:1 |
Practical examples
- Straight bet: In both European and American roulette, a straight bet on a single number pays 35:1. For instance, if you place a $10 bet on the number 7 and the ball lands on 7, you win $350 plus your original $10 bet.
- Split bet: This bet covers two adjacent numbers. In both versions, it pays 17:1. A $10 bet on 8 and 11 will yield $170 plus the original $10 if either number hits.
- Street bet: This bet covers three numbers in a horizontal line and pays 11:1 in both versions. For example, a $10 bet on 1, 2, and 3 will return $110 plus the original bet if any of these numbers win.
- Corner bet: Covering four numbers in a square, this bet pays 8:1. A $10 bet on 10, 11, 13, and 14 yields $80 plus the original bet if any of these numbers win.
- Column bet: Covering one of the three vertical columns of 12 numbers, this bet pays 2:1. A $10 bet on the second column returns $20 plus the original bet if any number in that column wins.
- Red/Black bet: Covering all red or all black numbers, this bet pays 1:1. A $10 bet on red returns $10 plus the original bet if the ball lands on a red number.
Using the payout chart to inform betting decisions
The roulette payout chart serves as a valuable tool for players. By understanding the payouts, players can better manage their bankroll and make strategic bets. For example, outside bets like Red/Black, Even/Odd, and High/Low offer the best odds of winning (nearly 50%) but lower payouts (1:1). These bets are ideal for players looking to minimize risk.
Conversely, inside bets such as Straight, Split, and Street offer higher payouts but lower odds of winning. These are suitable for players willing to take higher risks for larger rewards.
American roulette payouts
American roulette payouts differ significantly from those in European roulette due to the presence of the double zero (00) on the wheel. This additional pocket increases the total number of pockets to 38, compared to 37 in European roulette, which includes only a single zero.
Impact of the double zero
The double zero in American roulette increases the house edge to 5.26%, compared to the 2.7% house edge in European roulette. This higher house edge means that players are more likely to lose over time in American roulette compared to its European counterpart.
Comparison with European roulette payouts
While the roulette odds payout for each type of bet remains the same in both versions, the odds of winning are lower in American roulette due to the additional pocket. Here’s a comparison of common bets:
Straight bet:
- European roulette: 35:1 payout, 2.70% winning odds
- American roulette: 35:1 payout, 2.63% winning odds
Split bet:
- European roulette: 17:1 payout, 5.41% winning odds
- American roulette: 17:1 payout, 5.26% winning odds
Street bet:
- European roulette: 11:1 payout, 8.11% winning odds
- American roulette: 11:1 payout, 7.89% winning odds
Corner bet:
- European roulette: 8:1 payout, 10.81% winning odds
- American roulette: 8:1 payout, 10.53% winning odds
Strategies to mitigate the higher house edge
Despite the higher house edge, players can employ several strategies to mitigate losses and enhance their gaming experience in American roulette:
- Focus on outside bets: Bets such as Red/Black, Even/Odd, and High/Low have nearly 50% winning odds, providing more frequent, albeit smaller, wins. These bets are less affected by the house edge and can help maintain a steady bankroll.
- Avoid five-number bet: This unique bet, covering 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3, has the worst house edge of 7.89%. It is best to avoid this bet due to its unfavorable odds.
- Use betting systems wisely: Systems like the Martingale or Fibonacci can help manage your bankroll and betting strategy. However, it’s important to remember that no system can overcome the house edge entirely. Use these systems to structure your betting rather than as a guaranteed way to win.
- Take advantage of bonuses: Many online casinos offer bonuses and promotions. These can provide extra playing funds and reduce the effective house edge. Always read the terms and conditions to ensure you can use these bonuses effectively.
Recognizing the differences between American and European roulette, players can adjust their approach to maximize their enjoyment and potential winnings.
Mastering the roulette payout chart for better gameplay
The roulette odds and payouts provide a clear picture of the potential returns and the probability of winning each type of bet.
To improve your roulette experience, here are a few final tips:
- Study the payout charts: Regularly review and understand the roulette payout chart for both European and American roulette. This will help you make better betting decisions and understand the impact of each bet.
- Practice strategic betting: Develop a betting strategy that suits your style of play. Whether you prefer inside or outside bets, having a clear plan can help manage your bankroll and increase your chances of winning.
- Stay informed: Keep up with the latest strategies and insights from experienced players. Continuous learning and adaptation can significantly improve your gameplay.
- Use bonuses wisely: Take advantage of casino bonuses and promotions to extend your playtime and reduce the effective house edge.
By focusing on these aspects and continually practicing strategic betting, you can maximize your enjoyment and potential winnings in roulette. Remember, understanding the roulette payout chart is the first step towards becoming a more skilled and strategic player.